(Paragraph text: "...through direct contact, consumption of meat...")
The broader term for resistance to all antimicrobial medicines, including antiviral and antifungal drugs. (Paragraph text: "
For IELTS test-takers, it's essential to be familiar with the topic of antibiotic resistance and its related vocabulary. Here are some sample IELTS reading answers and insights: Bacteria replicate rapidly and share resistance genes via
Here are some IELTS reading answers related to the topic of antibiotic resistance: (Paragraph text: "...through direct contact
Paragraph B defines horizontal gene transfer as a process "whereby one bacterium passes on the resistance gene from another without even needing to be its parent".
Bacteria replicate rapidly and share resistance genes via "horizontal gene transfer," allowing resistance to spread quickly.
Pharmaceutical companies require financial incentives to invest in the research and development of novel antibiotic classes, a field that has seen little innovation in recent decades.
