Environmental Chemistry By B.k. Sharma Pdf Free Download !!link!! -

Environmental Chemistry By B.k. Sharma Pdf Free Download !!link!! -

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| Chapter | Main Focus | Typical Sub‑topics | |---------|------------|--------------------| | | Definition, scope, and relevance of the discipline. | Atmospheric, aquatic, soil chemistry; chemical cycles. | | 2. Chemical Composition of Air | Major and trace gases, aerosols, and particulates. | Greenhouse gases, ozone, smog formation, particulate matter (PM₁₀, PM₂.₅). | | 3. Water Chemistry | Quality of freshwater and marine systems. | pH, hardness, alkalinity, dissolved organic matter, contaminants (heavy metals, pesticides). | | 4. Soil Chemistry | Interactions of minerals, organic matter, and pollutants. | Cation exchange capacity, adsorption, leaching, soil remediation. | | 5. Chemical Kinetics & Thermodynamics in the Environment | How reactions proceed under natural conditions. | Rate laws, equilibrium, temperature and pressure effects, photochemical reactions. | | 6. Pollutant Sources & Transport | Pathways from emission to exposure. | Point vs. non‑point sources, atmospheric dispersion, runoff, bioaccumulation. | | 7. Air Pollution Control | Technologies and strategies for cleaner air. | Scrubbers, catalytic converters, low‑NOₓ burners, electrostatic precipitators. | | 8. Water Treatment & Waste Management | Removing contaminants from water & solid waste. | Coagulation, filtration, adsorption (activated carbon), membrane processes, landfill design. | | 9. Toxicology & Risk Assessment | Evaluating hazards to humans and ecosystems. | Dose‑response relationships, LD₅₀, bioavailability, ecological risk metrics. | | 10. Green Chemistry & Sustainable Practices | Designing chemicals and processes with minimal environmental impact. | Atom economy, renewable feedstocks, safer solvents, lifecycle analysis. | | 11. Climate Change Chemistry | Role of chemistry in climate dynamics. | Carbon cycle, methane, fluorinated gases, ocean acidification. | | 12. Emerging Contaminants | Newly recognized pollutants. | Pharmaceuticals, microplastics, per‑ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). |

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| Resource | Content Equivalent | |----------|--------------------| | – Unit 14 | Basic environmental chemistry | | e-PG Pathshala (UGC) – Environmental Chemistry module | Detailed, free, government-hosted | | NPTEL – Environmental Chemistry (Prof. B.S. Murty, IIT Madras) | Full video + PDF notes | | LibreTexts Chemistry – Environmental Chemistry | University-level, free, peer-reviewed | | Khan Academy – Environmental Science | Simplified but covers key topics | environmental chemistry by b.k. sharma pdf free download

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Details the chemical principles behind Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) testing.

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